Have you ever wondered what “Selah” means when reading the Bible? This mysterious Hebrew word appears 71 times in the Book of Psalms and three times in Habakkuk, yet many readers skip over it without understanding its deep spiritual significance.
Let’s explore what Selah means in the Bible and why it’s important for believers today.
Selah is a Hebrew word rendered from s_lah, “to praise”; and s_lal, “to lift up.”
The Biblical Occurrence of Selah
Selah (סֶלָה) first appears in Psalm 3:2: “Many are they who say of me, ‘There is no help for him in God.’ Selah” (NKJV). This ancient Hebrew word’s presence in both the Psalms and Habakkuk suggests its significant role in biblical poetry and worship.
Distribution of Selah in Scripture:
- Book 1 of Psalms (1-41): 17 occurrences
- Book 2 of Psalms (42-72): 30 occurrences
- Book 3 of Psalms (73-89): 20 occurrences
- Book 4 of Psalms (90-106): 4 occurrences
- Book 5 of Psalms (107-150): 0 occurrences
- Habakkuk: 3 occurrences
What Does Selah Mean? Key Interpretations
1. Musical Pause or Direction
Biblical scholars suggest that Selah served as a musical direction in ancient Hebrew worship. The word likely indicated a pause, instrumental interlude, or shift in musical dynamics.
“To the Chief Musician. With stringed instruments. A Psalm of David. Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness! You have relieved me in my distress; Have mercy on me, and hear my prayer. Selah” (Psalm 4:1 NKJV)
2. Contemplative Pause
Many interpret Selah as a call to pause and reflect on the preceding verses. This understanding aligns with the Hebrew root word “salah,” which means “to weigh” or “to measure.”
“The Lord of hosts is with us; The God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah” (Psalm 46:7 NKJV)
3. Emphasis or Affirmation
Like our modern “Amen,” Selah might indicate emphasis or affirmation of an important truth.
“But know that the Lord has set apart for Himself him who is godly; The Lord will hear when I call to Him. Selah” (Psalm 4:3 NKJV)
The Spiritual Significance of Selah
1. Call to Reflection
Selah invites us to pause and meditate on God’s Word. This practice aligns with biblical teachings about meditation:
“This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate in it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it.” (Joshua 1:8 NKJV)
2. Worship Enhancement
The placement of Selah often coincides with powerful declarations about God’s character or mighty acts, encouraging deeper worship:
“God has spoken in His holiness: ‘I will rejoice; I will divide Shechem And measure out the Valley of Succoth.’ Selah” (Psalm 60:6 NKJV)
3. Spiritual Rhythm
Selah teaches us the importance of incorporating purposeful pauses in our spiritual life:
“Be still, and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth! Selah” (Psalm 46:10 NKJV)
Or could it mean “Chorus”? Often there is a “refrain” or “chorus” earlier in the Psalm that fits nicely into the rhythm of the Psalm where “Selah” is used….
You’re absolutely right. Many scholars have suggested that Selah might function similarly to a “chorus” or “refrain.”